Sanandaj

Quick Facts

• Region: Western Iran
• Governorate/Province: Kurdistan Province
• Elevation: 1,538 m
• Population (year): 412,767 (2016 census)

Overview

Sanandaj is the capital of Kurdistan Province in western Iran, set at the foot of Mount Abidar. The city is predominantly Kurdish and has long served as a regional administrative and cultural center.

The modern city was founded in 1636-37 by Soleyman Khan Ardalan and became the capital of the Ardalan principality.

History and Culture

Sanandaj has a fortress built during Abbasid rule, and its economy has historically included carpet making, woodworking, and metalwork. These crafts continue to shape local identity.

Sites and Landmarks

Khosro Abad Mansion, a Zand- and Qajar-era complex built in 1808, is one of the city’s best-known historic buildings and now serves as a museum.

Notable People

Soleyman Khan Ardalan, the founder of the city, is the most notable historical figure associated with Sanandaj.

Population

Population (2016 census): 412,767.