Saholan Cave

Quick Facts

• Type: Water cave
• Location: West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
• Nearby city: Mahabad
• Region: Iranian Kurdistan

Overview

Saholan Cave is a water-filled cave system known for its underground lake and boat routes. It lies near Mahabad and is among the best-known natural attractions of Iranian Kurdistan.

The cave’s chambers and tunnels were carved by water over time, creating a cool, echoing landscape that contrasts sharply with the surrounding uplands.

Landscape and Culture

The cave sits in a rolling highland zone where springs and seasonal streams shape the terrain. Local tourism and regional identity are closely tied to the cave’s dramatic interior spaces.

Notes

Saholan is often called a “water cave” due to its navigable lake passages.